• Overview: Includes spaying (females) and neutering (males) to prevent unwanted litters.
• Benefits: Reduces the risk of certain cancers and behavioral issues, and helps control the pet population.

• Overview: Surgical removal of benign or malignant tumors.
• Uses: Helps manage cancer, improve quality of life, and prevent metastasis.

• Overview: Surgical procedures on bones and joints to address fractures, luxations, and congenital abnormalities.
• Common Procedures: Includes plate and screw fixation, joint stabilization, and cruciate ligament repair.

• Overview: A surgical procedure to deliver puppies or kittens when a natural birth is not possible.
• Indications: Used in cases of obstructed labor or health concerns for the mother or offspring.

• Overview: Surgical procedures on the eyes, such as cataract removal or correcting eyelid issues.
• Uses: Aims to restore vision or alleviate discomfort.

• Overview: Surgical removal of the spleen.
• Indications: Often performed due to tumors, splenic torsion, or trauma.

• Overview: Surgery to remove objects ingested or lodged in the gastrointestinal tract.
• Benefits: Prevents further complications like perforation or blockage.

• Overview: Surgical techniques to repair or reconstruct damaged skin.
• Uses: Commonly performed after trauma, infections, or tumor removal.

• Overview: Surgical procedure to remove urinary calculi (stones) that obstruct urination.
• Benefits: Relieves pain and prevents urinary tract infections or damage to the bladder and kidneys.

• Overview: Procedures to address chronic ear infections or other ear canal issues, including canal ablation.
• Benefits: Can improve comfort and quality of life for pets suffering from recurrent ear problems.